During his reign, the south Mesopotamian god Marduk rose to supremacy and the honor was transferred to Babylon. Military power and a strong belief system in God made Babylonia a powerful empire. Everyone in his kingdom followed the same law which was laid out in detail. His main contributions in agriculture were the canals. The king of Babylon built a great palace in Babylon and several temples. The military power under Hammurabi was well disciplined. Nevertheless, after 30 years of his rule, he gave definite expression to the idea of ruling all of Southern Mesopotamia. Hammurabi skillfully used coalition and became more powerful than his predecessors. He declared himself not only the ruler of Babylon but of the areas surrounding Babylonia too.
#Map of babylon code#
This code is also one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length. He is remembered most for the law he created popularly known as the Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi is known as one of the most impressive ruler of the Ancient Middle East. Another reason of the war was to protect Babylonia from invaders. The larger the population, the larger was the tax money that could be collected from its people. War became a means to expand its territory and to build a large population.
#Map of babylon series#
Over the next few years, Babylonia was in a series of war with the people from the northwest and the east as Hammurabi attempted to expand his kingdom. For over a century, Babylonia was ruled by several native Babylonian kings.īabylon rose under the power of Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylonia. Heavy taxation was imposed on the people that had to be paid without fail. The king, believed to be the God by the Amorites, had tremendous power. This particular group of people developed a central government to control their lands which was previously under Akkad and Sumer. Amorites were Semitic people like the Akkadians and spoke a Semitic language.
During this confusion, a group of people known as the Amorites entered Mesopotamia and took over. Not a single city state rose to control it entirely. However Babylon remained a small territory until the reign of its sixth Amorite ruler, Hammurabi, an efficient ruler that took Babylon into a different scale of power.Īround 2000BCE to 1900BCE, Mesopotamia was in a constant state of war among the city states. The city of Babylon was the capital of the Empire and appeared first in the history after the fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur. A series of conflicts between the Amorites and the Assyrians followed the end of the Akkadian Empire giving rise to the powerful city state of Babylon. The Babylonian Empire was considered to be the most powerful state in the ancient world. The ancient city of Babylon can be traced to modern day Iraq, around 90 kms southwest of Baghdad.